Current Affairs Today October 19 2024: Top Headlines and Updates

Current Affairs Today October 19 2024: Top Headlines and Updates

1. Supreme Court Declares Section 6A of Citizenship Act Constitutional

The Supreme Court of India recently upheld the constitutionality of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, which grants citizenship to immigrants in Assam. This section was introduced after the Assam Accord in 1985 to address the issue of illegal immigration in the state, allowing citizenship to those who entered Assam before March 24, 1971.

• Significance: The decision has far-reaching implications for Assam’s demographic and political landscape, as it reaffirms the citizenship status of thousands of residents.

2. NCRB Report 2024: Alarming Increase in Student Suicides

According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) 2024 report, there has been a 6% annual increase in student suicides in India. The rising academic pressure, mental health issues, and lack of proper support systems have been cited as contributing factors.

• Call for Action: Mental health initiatives and counseling services in educational institutions are being emphasized to address the growing crisis.

3. India Provides Rs 487 Crore Loan to Bhutan for Water Pipeline Project

In a significant diplomatic move, India extended a Rs 487 crore loan to Bhutan for the Water Pipeline Replacement Project. This is the first time India has provided such financial assistance in its own currency, marking a new chapter in Indo-Bhutan economic relations.

• Significance: This project is expected to enhance Bhutan’s water infrastructure and strengthen bilateral ties between the two neighboring countries.

4. ICMR Develops Handheld X-Ray Machine for TB Detection

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has developed a handheld X-ray machine to detect tuberculosis (TB). This device is expected to revolutionize TB diagnosis, particularly in rural areas where access to medical technology is limited.

• Impact: Early and accurate detection of TB can significantly reduce the mortality rate associated with the disease.

5. SEBI to Launch Liquidity Window Facility for Corporate Bond Market

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has announced the launch of a Liquidity Window Facility starting November 1, 2024. This move is aimed at addressing liquidity issues in the corporate bond market, providing companies with greater flexibility in managing their finances.

• Significance: This facility will help stabilize the corporate bond market, boosting investor confidence and promoting capital market growth.

6. International Methanol Symposium and Exhibition Organized in New Delhi

The NITI Aayog recently organized an International Methanol Symposium and Exhibition in New Delhi, focusing on the potential of methanol as an alternative fuel. The event saw participation from various industries, researchers, and policymakers.

• Goal: The aim is to promote methanol as a sustainable energy source that can reduce India’s dependency on fossil fuels.

7. Formation of India-Türkiye Friendship Association Announced

In an effort to strengthen diplomatic ties, the formation of the India-Türkiye Friendship Association was announced in Ankara. This association will focus on promoting cultural, economic, and political cooperation between the two countries.

• Implication: This initiative is expected to enhance bilateral relations and open new avenues for collaboration in various sectors.

8. Nikita Porwal Wins Miss India 2024 Title

Nikita Porwal, a resident of Maharashtra, has won the prestigious Miss India 2024 title. The event was celebrated with much fanfare and recognized her achievements in various fields including social service, fashion, and advocacy for women’s rights.

• Impact: As Miss India, Nikita Porwal will represent India in international beauty pageants and serve as a role model for young women across the country.

9. Government of India Launches “Save from Fraud” Campaign in Collaboration with Meta

On October 18, 2024, the Government of India launched the “Save from Fraud” campaign in collaboration with Meta (formerly Facebook) to raise awareness about online frauds and scams. The campaign will focus on educating users about safe online practices and identifying potential threats.

• Goal: This initiative aims to curb the increasing number of cybercrimes in India and protect users from financial fraud and identity theft.

10. President Draupadi Murmu Honored with Honorary Doctorate in Political Science

During her visit to South Africa, President Draupadi Murmu was awarded an honorary doctorate in Political Science by a prestigious university in recognition of her contributions to Indian politics and diplomacy.

• Significance: This accolade highlights India’s growing influence in global diplomacy and President Murmu’s role in strengthening India’s international relations.

11. Central Government Approves 6% Increase in Dearness Allowance for Central Employees

The Central Government has approved a 6% increase in dearness allowance (DA) for central government employees, effective from October 2024. This move comes as a relief for employees grappling with inflation and rising costs of living.

• Impact: The hike in DA will benefit millions of government employees and pensioners, providing them with greater financial security.

12. NABARD Receives Approval to Start 35 Projects in Himachal Pradesh

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has received approval from the government to initiate 35 projects in Himachal Pradesh. These projects aim to enhance rural development, agriculture, and infrastructure in the state.

• Significance: This initiative is expected to boost the local economy, create jobs, and improve the standard of living in rural areas.

13. FAO Report Highlights Impact of Climate Change on Rural Farmers

According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), rural farmers are the most affected by the adverse impacts of climate change. The report emphasizes the need for climate-resilient agricultural practices to mitigate the damage caused by unpredictable weather patterns.

• Action Plan: Governments and international organizations are being urged to provide more support to rural farmers in the form of financial aid, technology, and infrastructure.

14. Iran Becomes the Latest Country to Join Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

Iran has officially become the latest member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). This move strengthens Iran’s diplomatic ties with major global powers, including Russia, China, and India, and provides the country with greater opportunities for trade and political cooperation.

• Implication: Iran’s membership in SCO is seen as a strategic geopolitical shift that could impact global trade and security.

15. Brands Banned from Using Terms like “Sustainable” and “Natural” in Advertising

According to new guidelines issued by the Indian government, brands are now banned from using terms like “sustainable,” “natural,” and “organic” in their advertisements unless they can provide verified evidence to support such claims.

• Objective: The goal is to prevent misleading advertising and promote transparency in product marketing.

Question & Answer – 

1. Which state’s immigrants have been provided citizenship under Section 6A of the Citizenship Act as declared by the Supreme Court recently?
   • A. Assam
   • B. Meghalaya
   • C. Arunachal Pradesh
   • D. Sikkim

2. According to the NCRB Report 2024, what is the percentage increase in student suicide cases in India annually?
   • A. 02%
   • B. 04%
   • C. 06%
   • D. 08%

3. India recently provided a loan of Rs 487 crore in its own currency for the first time to which country for a ‘Water Pipeline Replacement Project’?
   • A. Nepal
   • B. Bhutan
   • C. Maldives
   • D. Mauritius

4. The Indian Council of Medical Research recently developed a handheld X-ray machine to detect which disease?
   • A. Polio
   • B. Smallpox
   • C. TB
   • D. Malaria

5. When did SEBI announce the launch of the ‘Liquidity Window Facility’ to overcome liquidity issues in the corporate bond market?
   • A. 25 October
   • B. 30 October
   • C. 01 November
   • D. 15 November

6. Who recently organized the ‘International Methanol Symposium and Exhibition’ in New Delhi?
   • A. DRDO
   • B. Niti Aayog
   • C. Ministry of Finance
   • D. Ministry of Roads and Highways

7. In which city was the formation of the ‘India-Türkiye Friendship Association’ announced to strengthen bilateral relations?
   • A. Istanbul
   • B. Ankara
   • C. Hyderabad
   • D. Thiruvananthapuram

8. Nikita Porwal from which state has won the title of ‘Miss India 2024’?
   • A. Uttar Pradesh
   • B. Maharashtra
   • C. Madhya Pradesh
   • D. Rajasthan

9. Which platform partnered with the Government of India to launch the ‘Save from Fraud’ campaign on October 18, 2024?
   • A. Google
   • B. Meta
   • C. X (Twitter)
   • D. None of these

10. In which country was President Draupadi Murmu awarded an honorary doctorate degree in Political Science?

• A. Algeria
• B. Malawi
• C. South Africa
• D. Mauritania

11. What percentage increase in dearness allowance has been approved by the Central Government for its employees?

• A. 03%
• B. 06%
• C. 09%
• D. 15%

12. In which state did the government recently give approval to NABARD to start 35 new projects?

• A. Uttar Pradesh
• B. Karnataka
• C. Kerala
• D. Himachal Pradesh

13. According to the FAO report, which group is most affected by climate change?

• A. Urban population
• B. Rural population
• C. Rural farmers
• D. Population of coastal areas

14. Which is the latest country to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?

• A. India
• B. Pakistan
• C. Uzbekistan
• D. Iran

15. Which word has been banned from advertisements of brands according to recent guidelines?

• A. Sustainable
• B. Natural
• C. Organic
• D. All of the above

करेंट अफेयर्स : 19 अक्टूबर 2024

आज के प्रमुख समाचार और अद्यतन आपको देश और दुनिया के महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं के बारे में अवगत कराते हैं। आज के करंट अफेयर्स में प्रमुख घटनाएँ, नई योजनाएँ और सरकारी घोषणाएँ शामिल हैं। आइए जानते हैं आज के शीर्ष सुर्खियाँ:

1. असम में नागरिकता प्रदान पर सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का फैसला

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने हाल ही में नागरिकता अधिनियम की धारा 6A को संवैधानिक घोषित किया है, जिसके तहत असम के प्रवासियों को नागरिकता प्रदान की जाती है। यह फैसला असम के लोगों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण माना जा रहा है।

2. NCRB रिपोर्ट 2024: छात्र आत्महत्याओं में वृद्धि

NCRB (राष्ट्रीय अपराध रिकॉर्ड ब्यूरो) की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत में छात्र आत्महत्या के मामलों में 6% की वार्षिक वृद्धि देखी गई है। यह स्थिति बेहद चिंता का विषय है और शिक्षा प्रणाली में सुधार की आवश्यकता को दर्शाती है।

3. भारत का मालदीव को 487 करोड़ का ऋण

भारत ने पहली बार अपनी मुद्रा में मालदीव को ‘जल पाइपलाइन प्रतिस्थापन परियोजना’ के लिए 487 करोड़ रुपये का ऋण दिया है। यह दोनों देशों के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देगा।

4. TB के लिए हाथ में पकड़ी जाने वाली X-रे मशीन का विकास

भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान अनुसंधान परिषद् (ICMR) ने टीबी (तपेदिक) की पहचान के लिए एक हैंडहेल्ड एक्स-रे मशीन विकसित की है। यह रोग निदान को तेज और सस्ता बनाने की दिशा में एक बड़ी उपलब्धि है।

5. SEBI की ‘लिक्विडिटी विंडो फैसिलिटी’

भारतीय प्रतिभूति और विनिमय बोर्ड (SEBI) ने कॉर्पोरेट बॉन्ड बाजार में तरलता की कमी को दूर करने के लिए 1 नवंबर से ‘लिक्विडिटी विंडो फैसिलिटी’ शुरू करने की घोषणा की है। यह निवेशकों के लिए एक बड़ा राहत साबित हो सकता है।

6. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मेथनॉल संगोष्ठी और प्रदर्शनी

नई दिल्ली में ‘अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मेथनॉल संगोष्ठी एवं प्रदर्शनी’ का आयोजन नीति आयोग द्वारा किया गया। इस संगोष्ठी में मेथनॉल आधारित ऊर्जा और उद्योग की चर्चा की गई।

7. भारत–तुर्की मैत्री संघ का गठन

तुर्की के अंकारा में भारत-तुर्की मैत्री संघ के गठन की घोषणा की गई है। यह संघ दोनों देशों के बीच सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक संबंधों को मजबूत करेगा।

8. निकिता पोरवाल ने जीता ‘मिस इंडिया 2024’ का खिताब

महाराष्ट्र की निकिता पोरवाल ने ‘मिस इंडिया 2024’ का खिताब जीता है। यह प्रतियोगिता भारत में सुंदरता और बुद्धिमत्ता के समावेश को दर्शाती है।

9. ‘धोखाधड़ी से बचो’ अभियान की शुरुआत

भारत सरकार ने मेटा के साथ मिलकर “धोखाधड़ी से बचो” अभियान शुरू किया है। इस अभियान का उद्देश्य डिजिटल धोखाधड़ी के मामलों से जनता को जागरूक करना है।

10. राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू को मानद डॉक्टरेट

मलावी की एक प्रतिष्ठित विश्वविद्यालय ने राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू को राजनीति विज्ञान में मानद डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि से सम्मानित किया है। यह सम्मान उनकी उत्कृष्ट सेवा और नेतृत्व को मान्यता देता है।

11. केंद्र सरकार ने महंगाई भत्ते में वृद्धि की

केंद्र सरकार ने अपने कर्मचारियों के लिए महंगाई भत्ते में 6% की वृद्धि को मंजूरी दी है। यह वृद्धि लाखों कर्मचारियों को महंगाई से राहत प्रदान करेगी।

12. नाबार्ड को 35 परियोजनाओं की मंजूरी

उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार ने नाबार्ड (राष्ट्रीय कृषि और ग्रामीण विकास बैंक) को 35 परियोजनाओं को शुरू करने की मंजूरी दे दी है। इन परियोजनाओं से राज्य में कृषि और ग्रामीण विकास को बल मिलेगा।

13. FAO की रिपोर्ट: जलवायु परिवर्तन से ग्रामीण किसान सबसे अधिक प्रभावित

FAO की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, जलवायु परिवर्तन से होने वाले नुकसान से सबसे ज्यादा प्रभावित ग्रामीण किसान हैं। यह रिपोर्ट किसानों के लिए नई योजनाओं की जरूरत को उजागर करती है।

14. शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (SCO) में ईरान का शामिल होना

शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (SCO) में ईरान को अंतिम सदस्य के रूप में शामिल किया गया है। यह संगठन क्षेत्रीय सुरक्षा और आर्थिक सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

15. ब्रांड विज्ञापनों में ‘सस्टेनेबल’, ‘नेचुरल’, और ‘ऑर्गेनिक’ शब्दों पर प्रतिबंध

नए दिशा-निर्देशों के अनुसार, ब्रांड्स के विज्ञापनों में ‘सस्टेनेबल’, ‘नेचुरल’, और ‘ऑर्गेनिक’ शब्दों के उपयोग पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया गया है। इसका उद्देश्य उपभोक्ताओं को भ्रामक विज्ञापनों से बचाना है।